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	<title>vediamo quello che vogliamo vedere &#187; corruption</title>
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		<title>Italy in &#8230; 4 indexes!</title>
		<link>http://www.managai.net/2008/11/28/italy-in-4-indexes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.managai.net/2008/11/28/italy-in-4-indexes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 06:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>F.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[curiosità]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informazione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruzione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Describe the current macroeconomic state of Italy using only four attributes seems a very hard challenge, but also a good way to establish “priority” in my Country. If an index is indispensable to describe the state of a Country, probably &#8230; <a href="http://www.managai.net/2008/11/28/italy-in-4-indexes/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="normal;"><span>Describe the current macroeconomic state of Italy using only four attributes seems a very hard challenge, but also a good way to establish “priority” in my Country. If an index is indispensable to describe the state of a Country, probably it means that it is full of information, or that it measures a very important characteristic of the Country, or both.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="normal;"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="normal;"><span>I tried to use the following four attributes<a name="_ftnref1" href="#_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> to describe the “good” and “bad” Italy, and most important, to suggest some key-problems that needed to be solved:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="normal;"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>1.<span style="normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span>Real GDP</span></strong><span>: </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span>Very important to convey the idea that Italy is one of the richest and most developed Countries. IMF, World Bank and CIA World Factbook agree that Italy ranks 7<sup>th</sup> by GDP. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><em><span style="underline;"><span>This feature is important to understand that Italy has great opportunity to organize in the best way its society: richness means possibility to plan the future!</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>2.<span style="normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span>Corruption Perception Index (CPI) </span></strong><span>and <strong>Views of Corruption in the Future (VCF) </strong>:</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span>( sources: </span><a href="http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2007"><span>http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2007</span></a><span>; <span> </span>and </span><a href="http://www.transparency.org/content/download/27256/410704/file/GCB_2007_report_en_02-12-2007.pdf"><span>http://www.transparency.org/content/download/27256/410704/file/GCB_2007_report_en_02-12-2007.pdf</span></a><span><span> </span><span> </span>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span>Useful to understand one of the biggest problems in Italy and the “perceived” trend of this phenomena. The CPI in 2007 ranked Italy 41<sup>th</sup>, one of the lowest position among developed Countries; the VCF show that 61%<a name="_ftnref2" href="#_ftn2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> of people in Italy <span>think that in the next three years Country/Territory corruption will increase.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><em><span style="underline;"><span>This is a point of weakness. A far-seeing policy maker should focus his efforts also in fighting this increasing phenomena. </span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>3.<span style="normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span>Life expectancy </span></strong><span>:</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span>This index could be considered a good summary of a lot of information: diffusion of diseases (due to contagious illnesses, bad/good hygiene, pollution, ecc.), efficacy and accessibility to public/private health (so, in some way, also social welfare), ecc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span>Italy ranks 13<sup>th</sup> in World rank for life expectancy. Our life expectancy in 2007 was 79.94, one of the highest value among developed and richest Countries<a name="_ftnref3" href="#_ftn3"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><em><span style="underline;"><span>This is a point of strengthens that a policy maker should try to preserve. People looks<span> </span>carefully to their health and life expectancy.</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>4.<span style="normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span>Median age of population </span></strong><span>:</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span>Italian population is one of the oldest in the World! Italy ranked 4<sup>th</sup> in 2008<a name="_ftnref4" href="#_ftn4"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>, with an average age of its population equal to 42.50. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><em><span style="underline;"><span>An old population means higher social costs (e.g. for sanity), lower labor force and other related problems. For instance, one of the aspect that a policy maker should pay attention in this case is to plan policies to induce immigration.</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="normal;"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="normal;"><span>Other aspects are important, but surely less than the four mentioned before. A curiosity: Italy is 14<sup>th</sup> in the rank of most livable places<a name="_ftnref5" href="#_ftn5"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>!</span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn1" href="#_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span> Sometimes I reported numerical value to give a better understanding of why I think that the index is important. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn2" href="#_ftnref2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span> Similarly, in USA this value is 59%, but actually USA ranks 20<sup>th</sup> for CPI.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn3" href="#_ftnref3"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span> In USA life expectancy is 78.00, and the Country ranks only 41<sup>th</sup>.<span> </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn4" href="#_ftnref4"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span> Source: <strong>CIA World Factbook 2008</strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn5" href="#_ftnref5"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span>[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span> http://www.photius.com/rankings/greenest_countries_2008.html</span></p>
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